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Tolerance Stack-Up and Cost

Tolerances do not just cost money individually — they stack. A stack-up analysis, done early, often reveals hidden over-tolerancing.

May 30, 2026 5 min read
Tolerance Stack-Up and Cost

Tolerances do not just cost money individually — they stack. A dimension built from five parts, each plus/minus 0.1 mm, can vary plus/minus 0.5 mm overall. That drives assembly failures and rework.

How to control it

  • Use a single datum chain and avoid accumulating
  • Run worst-case vs statistical stack analysis
  • Tighten only the links that matter
  • Design with adjustability where you can

A stack-up analysis, done early, often shows that one non-critical part is forcing the whole assembly to be over-toleranced — and over-costed.

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