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Mechanisms

Cam and Follower Design Basics

Cams produce precise, repeating output motion from a rotating input. When the motion profile must be exact, a cam is often the cleanest answer.

August 10, 2026 4 min read
Cam and Follower Design Basics

Cams produce precise, repeating output motion from a rotating input. When the motion profile must be exactly defined, a cam is often the cleanest answer.

Design choices that matter

  • Rise-return-dwell profiles matched to the application
  • Avoiding jerk with sinusoidal motion laws
  • Spring load to keep the follower in contact
  • Material and surface finish chosen for wear life

The trap: cams are cheap to run but expensive to make. For low-volume products, a linkage or even a programmable actuator can deliver the same motion at far lower tooling cost.

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